Kodi Zithunzi Zoyipa Kwambiri?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti viniyo yosindikizidwa ndi zipilala zotsika mtengo ndipo sizingakhale zaka. Kodi mawuwo ndi olondola?
1. Cork vs. Screw cap
Cork imapangidwa kuchokera ku khungwa la oak. Oak Oak ndi mtundu wa oak wokulirapo ku Portugal, Spain ndi North Africa. Cork ndi gawo lochepa, koma limatha kugwiritsa ntchito, losinthika, lili ndi chosindikizira chabwino, ndikulola mpweya wochepa kuti ulowe botolo, ndikuthandizira vinyo kuti apitirizebe kukhala botolo. Komabe, viniyo ina yosindikizidwa ndi zipatso zimakonda kupanga trichlororoonisole (TCA), kuchititsa kudetsa kwa nkhumba. Ngakhale kuipitsidwa kwa cork sikuvulaza thupi laumunthu, kununkhira kwa vinyo ndi kununkhira kwa kununkhira kwa chakudya chonyowa, chomwe chingakhudze kukoma.
Opanga ma vinyo ena adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipewa m'ma 1950. Chipewa cha screw chimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu a aluminiyamu a alloy ndi masamba mkati mwake amapangidwa ndi polyethylene kapena tini. Zinthu za nsalu zimasankha ngati vinyoyo ndi anaerobic kwathunthu kapena amalola mpweya wabwino kuti ulowemo. Mosasamala kanthu za zinthuzo, komabe, mapulogalamu azachipatala omwe ali okhazikika amakhala okhazikika kuposa vinyo wokazinga chifukwa palibe vuto lakudetsa. Chipewa cha screw chili ndi chisindikizo chachikulu kuposa Cork, kotero ndikosavuta kubala, zomwe zimapangitsa kununkhira kwa mazira owola. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi ma vinvien osindikizidwa.
2. Kodi ma screac otha otsika mtengo komanso osauka?
Ziphuphu zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Australia ndi New Zealand, koma mpaka pang'ono ku United States ndi mayiko akale. 30% yokha ya Winni ku United States imasindikizidwa ndi zisoti zotsekemera, ndipo nzoona kuti ena mwa vinyo pano siabwino kwambiri. Komabe mpaka 90% ya viniyo ya New Zealand ndi screw, kuphatikizapo ma vinyo otsika mtengo, komanso enanso atsopano a New Zealand. Chifukwa chake, sizinganenedwe kuti ma vines okhala ndi zotsekemera ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zopanda pake.
3. Kodi ma vianki amasindikizidwa ndi zipewa zopanda ukalamba?
Anthu akuluakulu amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ma vinyo osindikizidwa ndi zipewa zotsekemera. Hogue Cellar ku Washington, USA, anachititsa kuyeserera kuti afanane ndi zikwangwani, mbalame zojambula zazikulu ndi zipilala za vinyo. Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuti zotchinga zimasunga chivundikiro cha fungo ndi zonunkhira za vionely ofiira ndi oyera. Mbanki yonse yopanga ndi yachilengedwe imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ndi mafuta oxidation ndi kuipitsidwa. Zotsatira zake zakuyesera zidatuluka, Vinyo onse wopangidwa ndi Hogg Winery adasinthidwa ku zipewa. Cholinga chomwe kutsekedwa kwa Cork kuli bwino kukalamba vinyo ndikuti kumalola mpweya wabwino kuti ulowe botolo. Masiku ano, ndi kupita patsogolo kwamatekinoloje, ma strat caps amathanso kuwongolera mpweya wa oxygen kulowa molingana ndi zinthu zamasamba. Itha kuwoneka kuti mawu omwe amasindikizidwa ndi zikopa zotsekemera sangakhale okalamba sizovomerezeka.
Zachidziwikire, kumvera nthawi yomwe Conk yatsegulidwa ndi chinthu chachikondi komanso chokongola. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ogula ena ali ndi vuto la oak, maulendo ambiri samatha kugwiritsa ntchito zisoti zosavuta ngakhale atadziwa mapindu a zisoti. Komabe, ngati tsiku limodzi zipsera sizikuwonanso chizindikiro cha maulendo abwino, mapulaneti ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito zikopa, ndipo zitha kukhala chinthu chachikondi komanso chokongola chopewa chipewa nthawi imeneyo!